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Petrol stations are pumping out bad biofuels

Land clearing in Sumatra Indonesia

We knew the government's plans on biofuels were a bit of a mess, but figures released today by the Renewable Fuel Agency show just how bad the situation is.

First off, the agency reports that 80 per cent of biofuels used in the UK don't meet government sustainability targets. In fact several companies, including BP and Esso, admitted that they didn't produce a single litre of biofuel that met the government's qualifying environmental standard.

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Climate actions in Gatwick, Essex and... Legoland?

The Lego replica of Kingsnorth power station complete with 'Stop Climate Change' banner

The Lego replica of Kingsnorth power station complete with 'Stop Climate Change' banner © Hans Bricks

Not one, not two but at least three climate change-related happenings popped up around the country yesterday, many of them carried out by Climate Camp attendees. Although the camp is primarily focused on coal and the proposed new power station at Kingsnorth, today's activities also highlighted other climate threats such as aviation and biofuels. Here is just a taste of what's been happening:

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Biofuels failing 'green' standards

From today's Guardian:

"Less than a fifth of the biofuel used on UK roads meets environmental standards intended to safeguard human rights and guarantee carbon savings, figures released today show.

"The Renewable Fuels Agency says just 19% of the biofuel supplied under the government's new initiative to use biofuel to help tackle global warming met the green standard. For the remaining 81% of the biofuel, suppliers could not say where it came from, or could not prove that it had been produced in a sustainable way."

But even this "green" standard is misleading, as it ignores the side-effects of biofuel production such as massive deforestation:

"The standard does not include carbon emissions from indirect effects such as changes in land use caused by biofuel planting, which experts have warned could cancel out their environmental benefits."

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Gallagher Review: Put the brake on biofuels

Biofuels

Not so long ago biofuels were billed as a silver bullet that could cut greenhouse gas emissions from the transport sector. But, as recent studies have confirmed, many are worse for the climate than the fuels they replace and they are also contributing to price rises for food. This week the government-commissioned Gallagher review on the indirect impacts of biofuels has been released and confirms that chasing current EU and UK biofuels targets is unsustainable. You may think that the government would have been more prudent before setting mandatory targets for the use of biofuels, but in fact currently there is no sustainability criteria attached to them, leading to the use of highly questionable fuels.

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Gallagher biofuels review - Greenpeace responds

8 Jul 2008

Ruth Kelly today announced the publication of the Gallagher review into the indirect effects of biofuels. Although the Government accepted the findings of the report, it refused to call publicly for an end to the EU's overall target which would see 10% of European energy produced by biofuels by 2020. This was one of the key recommendations of the Gallagher review.

Reacting to the release of the review Greenpeace chief scientist Dr. Doug Parr said:

"This review sends a stark message - using food crops to fuel our cars risks making climate change worse and increasing food prices for the world's poorest people.

"Gordon Brown must now follow one of the key recommendations of his own report and call for an end to the EU's hastily adopted and potentially damaging biofuel targets.

"He needs to promote the real alternatives instead, like making our cars more fuel efficient and boosting the number of vehicles powered by clean, renewable electricity.

"This is the kind of leadership we need from a Prime Minister who claims to be serious about fighting climate change and serious about tackling global poverty."

For a full briefing on the indirect impacts of biofuels please visit www.greenpeace.org.uk/gallagherbriefing

For further information please contact the Greenpeace Press Office on 0207 865 8255

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Media Brief – Gallagher Review to be published early July

Publication Date: 
7 Jul 2008
Body: 

The Gallagher Review is a major study commissioned by the UK Government on the 'indirect' or 'displacement' impacts of biofuels on carbon emissions from land use change and on food security. It is being conducted by the Renewable Fuels Agency - a new body set up to administer UK biofuel policy. This briefing describes what biofuels are, explains the difference between direct and indirect impacts of biofuels and the implications for biofuels policies in the UK and EU.

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Brown's green revolution?

Offshore wind - at the heart of MR Brown's energy revolution?

Offshore wind - 3,500 new turbines by 2020?

Although the PM has taken a few verbal pastings from us over the past few months on key climate issues like airport expansion and new coal-fired power stations, in a new speech today he did much to redeem himself by announcing an ambitious plan to ensure Britain generates 15 per cent of its energy from renewable sources by 2020.

To be sure, the government has promised as much in the past and failed to deliver, but there seemed to be something different about today's Renewable Energy Strategy Consultation - some meat on the bones which indicated that the plan might just be more than empty rhetoric. The government is consulting on ambitious plans designed to allow the UK to meet its share of an overall EU target to generate 20 per cent of energy (electricity, heat and transport) from renewables within 12 years.

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Greenpeace podcast: Attenborough and our own chief scientist

We made it, version two. Ok so it's not exactly fortnightly (it's not at all fortnightly), so we're going for the classic monthly format. In this episode I head down to Google's headquarters in London to hear Sir David Attenborough speaking about the access to information we have about the natural world through programs like Google Earth and the responsibility that comes with that knowledge. Bex talks to Fish (if you speak Mandarin that's peng yo gan tongshi) from Our office in Bejing about their chopsticks campaign, and Jamie speaks with our chief scientist about biofuels and the threat they pose to the climate. The podcast is presented by our very own James Turner (who lies, I have never been nor will be a fan of Jason Donovan).

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Want to find out more about the issues in this podcast?

Greenpeace, Google Earth and global awareness »
Reclaiming paradise chopstick sales »
Greenpeace China »
Problems at the pump as new biofuel law draws closer »
Biofuels: green dream or climate change nightmare? » Read more »

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A bad day for the climate as biofuel legislation kicks in

So, today the Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation (RTFO) comes into effect and we'll all be using more biofuels as a result. Regular readers will know that this exciting piece of legislation will see 2.5 per cent of our petrol and diesel coming from food crops, and that we have been asking everyone to send emails to transport secretary Ruth Kelly asking her to postpone the RTFO. Now we need to see that she abandons so if you haven't expressed your concern about this already, you can still do so.

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New biofuels law "incredibly reckless" - Greenpeace

Plan is too weak to stop environmentally damaging crops being pumped into British tanks
14 Apr 2008

The introduction of the Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation (RTFO) tomorrow could seriously undermine the UK's claim to leadership on climate change and increase emissions from the transport sector, according to Greenpeace.

The group claims that new rules to oblige motorists to pump biofuels into their tanks will drive rainforest destruction and could actually accelerate global warming.

The law does nothing to prevent biofuels grown on newly deforested land from being sold in the UK. Suppliers are only required to "report" the details of the crops they are using - a process which can be easily manipulated to hide the true origin of environmentally damaging crops like palm oil.

The Government admits there will be no sustainability standards for biofuels in place until at least 2011.

Forest destruction is responsible for about one fifth of global greenhouse gas emissions. The destruction of Indonesia's peatland forests, an area covering just 0.1 per cent of the world's surface, now accounts for 4 per cent of annual global emissions. (1) This forest destruction is being driven by the expansion of palm oil plantations, increasingly for use in biofuels.

Reacting to the news, senior forests campaigner Belinda Fletcher said:

"Right now, rainforests are being destroyed to make way for biofuel crops in places like Indonesia. This destruction leads to massive greenhouse gas emissions and completely undermines the point of these so called ‘green fuels'.

"The government claims its plans will promote the best biofuels, but in reality there is nothing to stop the use of crops like Indonesian palm oil being pumped into our fuel tanks. At a time when the world's leading scientists are warning us of the madness of cutting down rainforests to grow crops for fuel, to press ahead with these plans is incredibly reckless.

The real solution is staring us in the face: make cars far more fuel efficient."

ENDS

Footnotes:

(1) www.greenpeace.org.uk/media/reports/cooking-the-climate

Notes to editors:

Greenpeace commissioned tests on a sample of Tesco diesel. These tests were carried out by an independent laboratory and show that the diesel currently being sold on Tesco's forecourts, which contains 5% biodiesel, is made up of approximately 30% palm oil and 70% soya.

This diesel was from Tesco's fuel station in Edmonton, which Greenergy admits to supplying.

For more contact the Greenpeace press office on 0207 865 8255.