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Where cattle herds go, deforestation follows

Forest fires in the Amazon August 2008

This week the Brazilian National Institute of Space Research published their latest figures on Amazon rainforest deforestation and the trees are falling as fast as the FTSE.

According to the institute, deforestation in August was three times higher than the same period last year. Using satellite imagery they have reported that 756 km2 were destroyed – that’s twice the rate of deforestation in July.

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How much would you pay for rainfall and carbon sinks?

Panorama examines the value of our living forests

After this summer I would be willing to empty my account for some sunshine, but rainforest are rarely seen has having value beyond the commodities they produce. Last night Panorama looked at the important issue of the value of our rainforests to the planet. Known as ecosystem services, forests "influence weather systems on a vast scale, produce rainfall and capture CO2 from the atmosphere, reducing global warming".

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Videos from our forest campaign

Greenpeace is committed to protecting the world's ancient forests and the life that they support by restricting destructive logging and industrial-scale farming.

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What you can do to protect our forests

Ancient forests around the world are in peril, but we can still save them.

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What we are doing to protect forest areas

Exposing forest destruction in the Brazilian Amazon.

As an international organisation, we can campaign to protect forests in two key ways. Firstly, we take action by investigating the scene of the crime in places like Indonesia and the Amazon, where destructive and illegal logging is taking place. Secondly, by exposing those responsible for destruction, we take action in consumer countries like the UK that are creating a demand for cheap wood and agricultural products.

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Forests - the solutions

Solutions such as protected areas, government action and certification schemes can end deforestation

Ancient forests around the world are at risk from a range of man-made threats including destructive and illegal logging, agriculture and climate change. Unchecked, these will destroy the last remaining forests, possibly within our lifetimes. But there are ways we can avert the crisis and preserve what remains of these fragile landscapes.

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Forests - the problems

Ancient forests around the world are threatened by destructive logging and land clearance to make room for agriculture.

We are destroying ancient forests at an unprecedented rate. As demand for anything made from wood increases - whether it's books, furniture, construction materials or even toilet paper - we risk stripping away the last remaining ancient forest areas.

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Blair caught in rainforest scandal

12 Jul 2006
Greenpeace volunteers scale Admiralty Arch

Greenpeace volunteers scale Admiralty Arch

 

Greenpeace volunteers scale Admiralty Arch as investigation exposes government's use of illegal timber

The Prime Minister's efforts to portray himself as an environmental champion suffered another set-back today as Greenpeace revealed that the renovation of his own Cabinet Office building is using illegally logged rainforest timber. The refurbishment is using plywood hoardings made with illegally logged timber sourced from the rainforests of Papua New Guinea. The Whitehall building is home to Mr Blair's own Strategy Unit.

At 6.45am this morning 14 Greenpeace climbers scaled the Admiralty Arch wing of the building. The volunteers have hung a huge banner which reads: 'REPEAT OFFENDER! BLAIR'S TRASHED ANOTHER RAINFOREST!' Other activists are covering the rainforest timber with plywood certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC).(1) Later today 30 year-old Sam Moko from Papua New Guinea will take a piece of the illegal timber to Downing Street with a demand that Tony Blair stop fuelling the destruction of his rainforest home.

The Cabinet Office building was at the centre of a controversy in 2002 when it was revealed that a previous building project used African rainforest timber. On that occasion Tony Blair told the Commons the project was using sustainably sourced timber before later back-tracking. The following year the new Home Office building was found to be using illegal rainforest plywood from Indonesia (2).

Greenpeace executive director Stephen Tindale is on top of Admiralty Arch. He said: "When it comes to trashing the world's last rainforests Tony Blair is a serial offender. It's hard to believe illegal and unsustainable timber has been found at the home of his own strategy unit. What better illustration could there be that his government's timber procurement policy is totally ineffectual? Blair has a history of talking up his green credentials, but it's about time he actually took effective action. The first thing he needs to do is to ban the import of illegal timber into the UK market place."

The Greenpeace volunteers have hoisted their own campaign flag on the famous Admiralty flagpole in the hope that Britain can lead the world in forest protection.

Central government procurement accounts for approximately 20% of the timber used in the UK, while the broader public sector accounts for as much as 40%.(3) In 2001 Tony Blair promised that the government would only purchase legal and sustainable timber. This commitment followed the introduction of a timber procurement policy the previous year, requiring all departments and agencies to 'actively seek' to buy such timber. However, a combination of weak guidelines and failed implementation has meant that the impact of the policy remains limited and in the case of the plywood at Admiralty Arch is failing to prevent illegal timber from being used.

The magnificent forests of Papua New Guinea form part of the few remaining significant ancient forests on earth. It is home to wildlife such as the tree kangaroo, the world's largest pigeon, the largest butterfly on earth (the Queen Alexandra's birdwing, with a wing span of over 11 inches) and the world's longest lizard, along with over 3000 species of orchid. But so-called 'robber barons' are plundering the rainforest with impunity. Their crimes range from illegal logging to corruption, torture and rape. A World Bank funded independent review examining logging in Papua New Guinea found widespread and serious illegalities across the industry. These findings were reinforced by a UK government funded report which found extensive environmental damage, corruption and social upheaval in logging areas.

Before delivering illegal timber to Downing Street Sam Moko from Papua New Guinea said: "Logging companies are harvesting our forest at an alarming rate and we are questioning the survival of our future generations as forest dependent communities. People are now faced with environmental, social and health problems as a result of the bad practices by the foreign logging companies. Local people have no money to pursue court cases against the companies. What can we do? I call on Tony Blair to ban the import of illegal timber."

Greenpeace is calling on the government to finally take effective action to end its role in forest destruction by ensuring that it uses only FSC-certified timber on its construction sites and introducing a ban on the import of illegal timber into the UK  the only way to stop this destructive trade.

Download the full background briefing: Repeat Offender: How Tony Blair's government continues to trash the world's rainforests

For more contact Greenpeace on 07801 212967 / 0207 8658255

Video and stills available, including clipreel of PNG rainforest destruction and previous Greenpeace protests over government timber procurement.

Notes:

(1) Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certified timber is the best guarantee that timber products come from environmentally and socially responsible sources.

(2) Previous Greenpeace exposes include:

Cabinet Office: In April 2002 Greenpeace occupied the Cabinet Office at 22 Whitehall and declared it an ancient forest crime scene. This followed an undercover investigation which revealed that the government was installing new doors and windows made from sapele, sourced from companies known to be logging illegally in the rainforests of Cameroon.

Home Office: In June 2003 Greenpeace occupied the construction site of the new Home Office headquarters at 2 Marsham Street in Westminster after finding plywood from Indonesia's last rainforests, supplied by companies notorious for illegal logging, corruption and human rights abuses.

(3) Environmental Audit Committee, House of Commons (18th January 2006), 'Sustainable Timber'

 

 

 

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Greenpeace chickens invade McDonald's across the land

6 Apr 2006
It's a cluckin spectacle at McDonald's across the country this morning as Greenpeace volunteers expose McDonald's role in Amazon destruction

It's a cluckin spectacle at McDonald's across the country this morning as Greenpeace volunteers expose McDonald's role in Amazon destruction

Nationwide protests as fast food giant is linked to Amazon destruction

McDonald's outlets across Britain have been invaded by seven-foot-tall chickens this morning after a new report revealed the role played by the fast food giant in the destruction of the Amazon rainforest. Overnight, scores of restaurants from Edinburgh to Southampton were fly-posted with images of a chainsaw-wielding Ronald McDonald, while outlets in seven major cities are now occupied by the chickens, which have chained themselves to chairs.

The action comes as Greenpeace releases the results of a year long global undercover investigation into the links between high street brands and logging in the Amazon rainforest. Using satellite images, aerial surveillance, previously unreleased government documents and on-the-ground undercover monitoring, campaigners have for the first time been able to track the trade in soya beans from the Amazon rainforest to the Chicken McNuggets eaten in restaurants across Europe.

More than a hundred restaurant windows were covered with Ronald McDonald chainsaw-wielding fly-posters before sunrise by roving teams in London, Edinburgh, Leeds, Manchester, Birmingham, Bristol and Southampton. The chickens entered city centre stores at 7am as the breakfast rush began, using handcuffs to lock themselves to fixtures. A dozen huge chickens are in the McDonald's flagship store in Leicester Square holding protest placards that say: 'WE'RE TRASHIN' IT'. The protests mark the start of a major new international campaign against the beleaguered food giant.

The Greenpeace investigation shows how soya is transported from the Amazon to an illegally built port facility in the town of Santarem - owned by US company Cargill - before being shipped to Europe to be fed to animals for McDonald's meat. Greenpeace investigators tracked shipments from Santarem to Liverpool, then followed and photographed Brazilian soya cargoes as they were delivered to chicken farms that supply McDonald's across Europe.

Greenpeace forest campaigner Pat Venditti said: "McDonald's is fuelling a trade that's trashing the Amazon. Rainforest is being illegally cleared to make way for soya farms to feed animals in Europe. Our investigation clearly links that deforestation to McDonald's. Every time you buy a Chicken McNugget you could be taking a bite out of the Amazon."

The investigation, detailed today in a new report EATING UP THE AMAZON, reveals that official Brazilian government documents show some of the farms supplying Cargill have used slaves to clear the forest for agriculture.

Greenpeace has documentary evidence that proves the following:

    US company Cargill, which owns the illegal export terminal at Santarem, is supplied by farms operating on rainforest land that has been illegally cleared for soya production.

    The soya from Amazon farms is exported from Santarem to Europe, along with non-Amazon soya. Cargill exported over 220,000 tonnes of Brazilian soya from Santarem to Liverpool from March 2005 to February 2006.

    Greenpeace has tracked Santarem soya from Cargill's Liverpool facility to Sun Valley poultry farm in Hereford. Sun Valley is owned by Cargill. Senior Sun Valley staff told Greenpeace 25% of their chicken feed comes from Cargill's Liverpool facility.

    Sun Valley then supplies chicken from these farms to McDonald's across the UK and Europe. In a meeting last week between Greenpeace and McDonald's the company did not deny that their chicken is fed on Amazon soya. Greenpeace first asked McDonald's to account for their chicken feed three months ago.

 

Last year McDonald's named Cargill its first ever 'Supplier of the Year', awarded to the business that makes the most significant impact on, and contribution to, the fast food chain's US business results.

The report conclusively links Cargill's Santarem facility - which supplies soya to produce McNuggets - to illegal deforestation. In one of numerous case studies contained within the report, soya supplied to the terminal is traced back to the Lavras farm, which sits on illegally grabbed land, some of which was cleared of rainforest to grow soya. Greenpeace has a copy of the contract between Cargill and the farm's owners, the Cortezia brothers.

A report last month in Nature magazine revealed that 40% of the Amazon will be lost by 2050 if current trends in agricultural expansion continue, threatening bio-diversity and massively contributing to climate change.

Pat Venditti added: "McDonald's is spending millions sponsoring the football World Cup, while an area of the Amazon rainforest the size of a football pitch is being destroyed every ten seconds. McDonald's is super-sizing Amazon destruction."

For more information contact Greenpeace on 0207 865 8255
Photo and video available

Dowload a full copy of the report: Eating up the Amazon

Download the media briefing